NACD AI Shelf

Start with the verb, not the tool

By Mel · October 21, 2026 · 2 min read · NACD Field Notes

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Before you open a chat window, decide what the learner should be able to do. The tool comes second.

Every week someone asks which AI tool they should use for lesson planning. It is the wrong first question. The right first question is older than any model: what should a learner be able to do when this is over?

The verb is the whole design

A learning objective lives or dies on its verb. "Understand photosynthesis" gives a model nothing to aim at. "Explain how light energy becomes chemical energy, using a labeled diagram" gives it a target, a format, and a way to check the result.

Before

Write a lesson on photosynthesis for 7th grade.

After

Students will explain, using a labeled diagram, how a leaf converts light energy into chemical energy. Draft a 40 minute lesson that ends with that diagram as the exit ticket.

When we ran both prompts with the same model, the second produced a lesson our reviewers rated usable as written far more often.

Drafts rated usable as written (sample of 40 drafts, illustrative)

A simple ladder

Pick a verb from the level you actually need, not the one that sounds impressive. Recall work and analysis work need different lessons, different checks, and different prompts.

Circle the verb first. Everything else on the page hangs from it.
Circle the verb first. Everything else on the page hangs from it.
If you cannot picture the evidence, you have not chosen a verb yet.

Try it with your team

Next planning meeting

  • Write the objective before anyone opens a tool
  • Underline the verb and ask: what would we see?
  • Paste the objective, not the topic, into the prompt
  • Compare the draft to the evidence you named
Shelf prompt: Objective first
01You are a curriculum designer.
02Objective: Students will [VERB] [CONTENT] by [EVIDENCE].
03Design a lesson whose final task produces that evidence.
04List the check for understanding at each stage.
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Recording coming soon

Screen recording coming soon: rewriting three objectives live
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